Biotechnology is technology by combining several departments of science such as agriculture, medicine, nutrition science develops and biology. It is mainly used in cell culture and tissue cultures, commonly known as genetic engineering is interested. It follows from the knowledge of other disciplines of science, including microbiology, molecular biology, biochemistry, embryology, cell biology and genetics. The concepts are used for the development and change of living things, serve different purposes of humanity. Some methods are plant breeding and domestication of animals. Many plant varieties are grown, with the hybridization, artificial selection and breeding.
Transgenes crops are majorly involved in the production of medicines and pharmaceutical products. This branch of science has focused on the production of cheap drugs, contributed by simple methods. It has enabled the production of drugs for the treatment of human diseases through genetic engineering. The growth of biotech crops in the world capable of making a breakthrough in innovative medical therapies for diseases such as cancer can be achieved, hepatitis C, arthritis, hepatitis B, hemophilia, multiple sclerosis and cardiovascular diseases.
In the area of food and agriculture, to grow genetically modified plants have an enormous development of new and improved varieties of food and cash crops made. In addition to increasing crop yield, efforts were made to include crops that withstand biotic and abiotic more protein and other nutrient can produce. The process of deterioration of the fruit was reduced and the maturation increased when increasing the life span and quality of fruit. New uses for a product is found to gain maximum benefit of the individual products is rare. For example, seeds are changed, and the fatty acids as a result for the production of alternative fuels used in producing detergents and petrochemicals. Study and research of genes in different crops and other organisms have led to the discovery and invention of many products that are useful for human life.
August 6th, 2010
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