Agriculture Engineering

Introduction

In recent years, growth in agriculture of the few universities in 1940 to over 40 have increased the 2004th student enrollment has increased by only half a mile to nearly 20 miles of the same period. As today we have 260 schools in the qualifications to teach in India in agriculture alone. They consist of various disciplines including veterinary, horticulture, sericulture, forestry, floriculture, and a number of in other disciplines such as plantation crops, medicinal plants, fungi, production seeds, dairy, agriculture and management, etc.. A number of Government of India Ministry of Agriculture and allied employ graduates. The type of recruitment by the concerned State and Central Govt. free public service.

In addition to the professional employment of agricultural graduates can compete in the national or state or of financial and related services. Many banks, insurance companies, private companies, private companies and development companies. NGOs do not employ or agricultural and allied graduates. Graduates must pass through the employment of existing and new magazines to radio, television, and both central and State Govt. Also presented at the fairs. A large number of professional courses, administrative and industrial new functions related to agriculture and related studies were also announced. These include business management, financial management or related disciplines in the business sector. A degree in mass media, computers or even graduates of commerce provide additional employment opportunities in Govt. And the private sector. Overseas opportunities for graduates in agriculture are also there, but come out in international agriculture and a driving license in addition to a passport.

For graduates, a number of courses for teachers available. Even today, we have positions in 1/3rd SAU and ICAR institutions for which an annual review of ARS Agricultural Scientists Recruitment Board in place. The recruitment of researchers and teachers is open to all, M.Sc. / MVSc or related post graduates and PhDs. Ministry of Agriculture, in collaboration with NABARD and other banks set up agro-processing industry during Clinic. They are 3 months on training courses for the agri-graduates free. In fact, all charges are of Agriculture and Food supported school. A network of training centers of this type have been established. We also have a dozen in J and K. There is a strong future for agriculture and university graduates in the private sector. They may appear, the nurseries of fruit or seed sales and related production facilities. We have a number of successful agri-graduates earn more than Rs 20000 / – per month in different parts of the valley. The total agriculture and allied sector has a potential job. We have 15 such Agri Business Ventures, which identifies itself as the business viable employment. A large potential for employment is hidden in the plant nurseries for fruit and vegetables. An investment of Rs 30,000, – per year may lead to a net profit of Rs 2 lakh per year.

Australia also provides many jobs, such as Europe and the United States in Indian Agri-graduates. The respective embassies or the Internet to help advertise jobs for many graduates Agri. For information, see Australia had www.dookie. Uniemb.ed.am /. More personal information can be found on the phone 0427355721 or e-mail had its saparker@uniemeb.edu.an. Similarly, the many sites available worldwide and in India. The new projects are financed by banks and Agri.biotechnologies precision farming to organic farming.

Agricultural development over the years has been the result of agricultural production continues and the skills of their extension. Early agriculture was the domestication of animals. For thousands of years humans domesticated wild birds, dogs, goats and small animals, he could easily dominate and enslave its subordination. Agriculture, which has, since early learning outcomes trails, experiments and experiences over the years, well before changes in behavior, memory reoccurrence parental mental and later sent to children by doing and learning, and now through the exchange of experiences and they write or punctuate They entrepreneurship as a concern.

Concept of entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship adds economic benefits and profitability of agricultural production. Entrepreneurship is dominated by four factors:

A. Social Change

b. Support System Availability

c. Resources and their exploitation

d. self-confidence, exploration and spiritual power.

An entrepreneur has an idea of his, have the capacity of an interest in acquiring the necessary technology. To assess one of the exploratory and analytical skills, how the purchase of cheap raw materials. It must be “knowledge” can be equipped with a mentality of use and benefit out of it.

On farm

A potential entrepreneurs should be made to always maximize their performance. Back decades of agricultural and industrial development was one of the configurations publicly funded and highly subsidized, but over time the “knowledge explosion in Indian agriculture, we have set the threshold of a system where there are long distances between industrial and agricultural enterprises. Where significant subsidies to agro-industrial. Farmers who use fertilizers and agrochemicals will be crushed under economic pressure. The differences between technology generation and the door to the farmers is increasing day by day. The rate of adoption of agricultural technologies are not more than 20-30%, with a higher potential.

The use of information and communication technology (I & CT) to reduce the deficit and increase productivity is the need of the hour (Wani, 2005). Modern technology and knowledge is growing rapidly and effect change. This requires more trained and skilled farmers. Our education system has produced more writers, but not a teacher training youth to earn their own bread. You can reach the end of agriculture and related sectors, begging for work. The system must be corrected not to make these graduates that employers and workers. I wrote a treatise in 1992, where he was a system in which employers of our graduates of agriculture should not be used. The Germans are intelligent, farmers, schools, farmers, businesses and educational institutions, agricultural practice and training centers for farmers and how they are, where every farmer or livestock is man essentially educated colleagues . The banking system is organized so that they are at the door of the room calling, his food and agro-packaging clinical graduates to sell without investing. The banks are so smart they have villages, graduate or veterinary or agricultural land, and facilitate all respondents have achieved, so that the farming and veterinary or other medical graduates are used in As an investment bank. This is expected in India in the context of agri-clinics, agri-food business. We have no training in the hands of banks, but also with universities. There is virtually little interaction between universities and employers and banks.

Successful Agribusiness:

A bad connection and support system between Govt. Banking and culture of this university also has a worthwhile program and lucere in bankruptcy, despite his personal supervision by PMO. We visited the district Bandipora Agriclinic graduates or not, earned a handsome salary, more than Asstt Rahbar-e-zerat or agriculture. Agribusiness namely the sale of pesticides have been feeding livestock, poultry feed and agricultural advisory services, and often. In a small village in Papchan, earned a graduate of Agriculture Mr. Iqbal Shah Rs 10.000, – per month through the sale of services and inputs. At a distance of several kilometers in the same quarter a gentleman Khyatlani has a large poultry farm and earns Rs 20,000, – per month. Both entrepreneurs employ 2-3 people to date. The success demonstrated by Mr. Shah Malangam in agro and sale of pesticides and Mr. Bhat in milk and dairy products sold to earn a large income and more jobs for the poor. All these agricultural graduates have their own commercial interests with no bank or a university began.

Farmers as Entrepreneurs

Indian agriculture and a farmer needs to change if the relevant recommendation of the WTO and GATT agreements are observed. Scenario poultry today is characterized as agro upmarket food business in India. The transformation of poultry farmers in the poultry industry met the 6% contribution of poultry from India and China to 25% of global market share. This, if put into practice to increase job creation by collectors. Adopted, the introduction of rural areas Vanraj, Gramapriya, Giriraj, Carl gold and other major varieties of locally grown poultry are our basic agricultural and rural development. The market acceptance is higher than the concerns of exotic birds. Free-range hen is like Bt cotton hybrid spread through the villages of India and ensure high yields and exports (Wani, 2007).

Agri-Poultry Business

Dr. Gordon Butland, president of Global Poultry Strategies Presents “production of poultry-yard” as a means of alleviating poverty and malnutrition. We tried to distribute “birds” in the open system in results of all our KVK were excellent and our income was totally in favor of the agri-food and agri-clinics.

All this will be the integration of technocrats agri-food and Veterinary need development to encourage companies to export and deliver quickly.

Holistic vision of farming enterprise

Improved revenues, employment and independence among United Nations workers educated graduates and young women in particular, promoting community development, empowerment of women, protection of the environment. Rural-based poultry backyard subscribed to these standards, is a rich source for development of agriculture and entrepreneurship. Govt. India has a lot of funding for these food companies. Some examples of success in the livestock section can be reproduced as follows:

Backyard poultry incubators and

While Vanraj are best adapted to the poultry yard, they are not accustomed to the melancholy. There is a problem with farmers, a mother hen for the whole year. KVK solve this problem by installing the clutch small unit of the hatchery. Each month, 15-20 farmers are advantaged by the purchase of poultry chicks poultry. There are 200 units of poultry backyard Vanraj. Each farmer is breeding 10 to 25 in the courtyard. There is good demand and response for chicks and eggs Vanraj. KVKs are now planning to develop the entrepreneurship in agri-graduates.

Semi-stall goat

KVK has made an intervention to improve on this company, conducting programs of short term training for young people in rural areas. Also visit the exhibition were to eat goats, reproduce, and health management organized. More attention has been given to the goat Osmanabad and up-gradation in some non-descriptions of the breed of goats by Osmanabad Buck pure as the light of the evidence on semi concept stallfed goats. The experience of Andhra Pradesh shows a great potential for graduates of agricultural own business.

The production of broilers

A KVK has conducted training programs for 165 trainees. Through training and demonstrations of the popularity of this agreement on agriculture in the production of broilers with the private sector, chicks, food and medicines has been increased offer and after 40 days of purchase. They have acquired skills through “learning by doing at KVK demonstration unit and won money. The technology has been 10 per cent of teenagers now take a 20 km radius. There are 27 poultry units, the capacity of 5000-10000 birds on the basis of contract farming. These self-employed rural youth to earn Rs 10000-15000 per lot.

A seminar-cum-farmers deal was organized SKUAST-K, 26-27 Oct.2007. The exchange of knowledge with farmers through farm and university graduates was highlighted by His Excellency the Chancellor and the Governor of J & K. A vision of reducing poverty through the intervention of the poultry yard, was the theme of the seminar. Many Straps Gurez, Tangdar, Tillail Zanskar and breed pets. You have to be better and better and identification. The cooking methods require further expansion and scientific assistance for export. More emphasis to:

Food manufacturing plants and foodstuffs.

· Organic foods and foodstuffs.

· Operational excellence and modern mechanization to improve the quality of local businesses.

· Management local family farm business management and buyer-seller-making mode.

This should farmers trained graduates. Thus, future farmers, a farmer has a diploma in the United States, Germany, etc.

High Value Agri-Business

The rapid growth of high value products of Indian agriculture promises 40% of total production. Areas of importance to the adoption of export earnings of fruit, milk, vegetables and poultry. Thus, training centers Agriclinic should now focus on product formation. The sector may be greater than 1 Lac young agricultural graduates and need to achieve national goals rather than the mere 14,000 UN-employed graduates in agriculture.

Technology Foresight

The technological gap between income research and farmers’ yields are large. The know-how for years on the shelf. Much of it was frozen, had he not died in the walls to the institutions. The particular situation, crop and soil specific innovations, practices, farmers are few. Our integrated and mixed culture and our farmers must be mixed culture packages to recommend improvements that are not carried further. Our research has often aped the experiments for the commercial culture of the West, with some modifications and additions, even in good times. Our agriculture is still traditional in remote areas include the use of farm yard manure, vormiculture & use of agricultural residues. Current problems of soil fertility is low, showed a reduction in yield and soil salinization caused by overuse of chemicals in agriculture, with little care for the earth.

This scenario resulted due to innovative approaches to research incomplete. Our research applications blindly use more fertilizer, pesticides and fungicides to win the revolution, has helped the corn, but left the legacy of polluted water, air and environment with degraded. These revolutions future food excluded. This was due to poor performance.

Thus, an immediate need is for research related to information technology and modern communications. The rapid development of information technology requires a simple and rapid transfer of technology, awareness, and also commented upon the farmers for a rapid implementation. Productivity would be enhanced if technological advances are adopted and their effects are known. Knowledge of computer hardware, software, networks, distribution channels and outlets is essential. It consumes hundreds of Agri graduates in the media, information and communication.

Our vision

Mixed farm academic culture:

Higher productivity growth may be through the use of technology and production recommendations to be achieved in farmers’ fields. We have 65% of small and marginal farmers, which awareness of the potential is low. The predominant production system is with these farmers mixed cultivation or farming composite. Unlike U.S. and European agriculture, we need an increase in the harvest “-production system of integrated fish farming on several occasions in life.” Therefore, we must create our own innovative educational and training policies. A Joint University of Agriculture and Education developed is our need. We are currently in error, our needs. Quick and timely actions that are necessary to harmonize our education system, all of agriculture and related disciplines, industries, sectors, businesses and farmers institution.

Highest on productivity:

Indian Agricultural pride year saw the green revolution and after 1968 the reduction of food imports in the wake of white wine, blue and other revolutions continued pressure of our population and agricultural growth. Our agricultural growth rate (AGR) must be equal, if not more, the population growth rate (PGR). AGR Our goal should be to double the PGR.