Agriculture Engineering

Not only our future economic soundness but the very soundness of our democratic institutions depends on the resolve of our government to give employment to idle men .- Franklin D. Roosevelt

Whenever we speak about economic development, we can not ignore, the younger generation. The young people were recognized as “the most important part of the community.” Among other problems, the youth of Orissa have been facing the problem of unemployment. The life of an unemployed youth is very unhappy in all aspects. You are in a huge pressure from all sides. The question “What are you doing?” Without understanding the reality on the ground of employment issues of life. The problem is the high expectations of family members and society, which the Nag was nothing of the psychological distress of young people involved and the situation around him. So the educated youth rushes after class for a living forget the most important aspects of their lives and make less of a chance to think about society and also for him. Rightly recognized the problem of youth unemployment as part of the national problems of unemployment!

LEM. educated young people are unemployed stable and durable. An unemployed young man takes a long time to find work and provides an underpayment of how far outweigh the chances of job seekers.

A concern

Before we limit ourselves in Orissa, a little light on the overall figures. According to the report on Global Employment Trends for Youth 2004 by the International Labour Organization (ILO) in Geneva, the world has 184 million unemployed and 47 percent of them are teenagers. Over 88 million young people aged 18-24 are unemployed worldwide. India represents a large part of the unemployed in Asia. In 2001, 212 million children in India, but only 23.6 percent, could be absorbed into the labor market. At the same time, there was a significant decrease in the number of jobs through the organized sector (less than 10 percent) are offered. Consequently, the focus of job creation in the informal sector moved. What Orissa, more and more aware of youth unemployment is one of the burning issues of Orissa. According to the 2001 census, 38.79% of the total population, the total of 142.76 lakh are working in Orissa. Off!

the total number of workers, the main account for 67.2%. The main agricultural workers are workers (21.9%), farmers (35.8%), household industries workers (4.2%) and other workers (38.1%). When we calculated the rate of unemployment in relation to the male and female population, 52.5% of men and 24.7 percent of the female population are workers.

The unemployment rate is at the beginning of the year 2004-2005 was 9.97 lakhs. During the year the additional labor supply 1.87 lakh and job creation of 1.94 lakh. The unemployment rate is up to the end of fiscal 2004-2005 year, about 9.90 lakh are. But the government has decided to set a target employment opportunities to 3.19 lakh youth in the current year. After registering the stock market in direct employment in the state, there are 6.16 lakh applications from people who brought up as “”. Only in 2239 were placed in jobs were in the years 2002-03. This is just the tip of the iceberg, for every job listed with these exchanges. Only in the case of the educated unemployed, to attempt to enter the offices of the use of a reliable figure of unemployment can be registered will be achieved. What he left school or college who have never heard of job fairs or do not qualify for a government job?
To the problem of unemployment, the Government of Orissa tried this problem in its tenth plan (2002-07) through self-employment programs for people in about one crore address below the poverty line. But in the years 2002-03, only 1.33 lakh were employed on daily wages. In 2003-04, this figure has improved slightly to 1.68 lakh and job creation is expected to increase in 2004-05 is about 1.94 lakh persons.

Reality

We have an idea that education should reduce the risk of unemployment. The fact is that young people with higher degrees are greater demands on available jobs, unlike their colleagues who remain in poverty, illiteracy shadows, ready to tend all the work available. The educated unemployed seem relatively well off who can afford to support them until they find work according to their status and living standards. The statistics do, and can not tell the whole truth about unemployment. In the case of village youth, the family supports the University after going out in terms of materials and not the form of money. After studying, they are usually in school longer in control of time, which they consider appropriate for the short term, but long term it rarely helps to build a solid career. He has to spend almost six to seven hours per day in fees. Accordingly, he has time to think, at least, his own material and his own career. Fort!

Respondents, almost all young people educated rural education and depend only very few winners get money out of his house and is on the state of only six months only on the base.

Reduction Strategy

Although Orissa has so many natural resources and a large pool of manpower, we are not inviting to potential contractors. At the same time, the state ranks poorly on all socio-economic indicators, with almost half the population live below the poverty line. Education, health, infrastructure development, agricultural and industrial growth are in poor condition, while the rates of infant and maternal mortality are high. The government needs to do a lot of brainstorming on tools to reduce unemployment (through employment and self-employment) and job creation (through entrepreneurship). The government began a regime Swarnajayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojana (SGSY), which is funded by the Indian Government and the State with 75:25 funding to create micro-enterprises, stressed regime Self Help Groups (SHG), or a combined approach.
In 2001, the government Sampoorna Rozgar Yojana Garmin (SGRY) on the financing of 75:25 between the Government of India and State, the implementation focused on the additional wage employment-generating projects in rural areas and food security. State Government has introduced the use of mission work on a missionary zeal for the creation of employment opportunities in Orissa. The task is now to network with universities and private institutions to find more job opportunities. Orissa government has also decided to promote technical education at all levels. To achieve the objective, the government began the training program for rural youth in BPL families. And by the Prime Minister Rojgar Yojana (PMRY), urban youth more employment opportunities is likely to reduce poverty long term.
Keeping in view the problem of growing unemployment, the government has recently decided to offer a perspective plan of five years, opportunities for preparing sector-wise, the young unemployed. The decision to this end was taken at the meeting of the Steering Committee of the Employment Mission headed by Ajit Kumar Tripathy Commissioner for Development at the State Secretariat in Bhubaneswar on 16 November 2005.
In addition to the Steering Committee was decided, the top priority of employment opportunities for young people in the tribal areas of KBK districts offer and provide information technology and agriculture ministries have a key role to refer to the creation of opportunities for youth. It was decided that it would stand on vacant public land in urban areas, while agricultural equipment are made available at subsidized prices to help the rural youth. The Committee also decided to cultivate jatropha as a bio-fuel in areas where the formulation of the Orissa Renewable Energy Development Agency (OR) on a specific program would be used. The committee decided that the banks require the proper disposal of all pending motions with them in the Premier Rojgar Yojana (PMRY).